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n-Octane cas no:111-65-9

Synonyms: Alkane C(8); Normal octane; Octane

Identification
Namen-Octane
CAS111-65-9
SynonymsAlkane C(8); Normal octane; Octane
EINECS(EC#)203-892-1
Molecular FormulaC8H18
Molecular Weight114.23
Chemical Properties
Appearanceclear, colorless Liquid
refractive index1.3965-1.3985
storage tempFlammables area
Globally Harmonized System of Classification adn Labelling of Chemicals(GHS)
Hazardclass3
Safety Data

Hazard F:Flammable;Xn:Harmful;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;
Risk R11;R38;R50/53;R65;R67
Safety

Poison by intravenous route. May act as a simple asphyxiant. See also ARGON for a description of simple asphyxiants. A narcotic in high concentration. Human dermal exposure to undiluted octane for five hours resulted in blister formation but no anesthesia; exposure for one hour caused diffuse burning sensation. A very dangerous fire hazard and severe explosion hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.                                                                                                                                                         
Hazard Codes of n-Octane (CAS NO.111-65-9):  F,HarmfulXn,DangerousN
Risk statements: 11-38-50/53-65-67 .
R11: Highly flammable. 
R38: Irritating to skin. 
R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 
R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Safety statements: 9-16-29-33-60-61-62
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S29:Do not empty into drains. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S62:If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.


Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LDLo intravenous 428mg/kg (428mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 37, Pg. 56, 1975.
rat LC50 inhalation 118gm/m3/4H (118000mg/m3)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 32(10), Pg. 23, 1988.

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