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L-Phenylalanine,4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-, hydrochloride (1:1) cas no:3223-07-2

Synonyms: Alanine,3-[p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-, monohydrochloride, L- (8CI); L-Phenylalanine,4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-, monohydrochloride (9CI); Melphalan hydrochloride

Identification
NameL-Phenylalanine,4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-, hydrochloride (1:1)
CAS3223-07-2
SynonymsAlanine,3-[p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-, monohydrochloride, L- (8CI); L-Phenylalanine,4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-, monohydrochloride (9CI); Melphalan hydrochloride
EINECS(EC#)205-726-3
Molecular FormulaC13H18 Cl2 N2 O2 . Cl H
Molecular Weight341.66
Safety Data

Safety

Deadly poison by intravenous route. Human systemic effects by ingestion: nausea and vomiting. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl, NOx, and HCl.


Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo intravenous 430ug/kg (0.43mg/kg) BLOOD: LEUKOPENIA

BLOOD: THROMBOCYTOPENIA

BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, Part 2. Vol. 2, Pg. 201, 1965.
dog LDLo oral 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) BLOOD: AGRANULOCYTOSIS

BLOOD: CHANGES IN BONE MARROW NOT INCLUDED ABOVE
National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB229-000,
human TDLo oral 1200ug/kg/5D- (1.2mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, Part 1. Vol. 57, Pg. 369, 1973.
monkey LDLo intravenous 430ug/kg (0.43mg/kg) BLOOD: LEUKOPENIA

BLOOD: AGRANULOCYTOSIS

BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, Part 2. Vol. 2, Pg. 201, 1965.
mouse LD50 intravenous 23mg/kg (23mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB84-162486,

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