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Home > products > Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-(3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester

Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-(3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester cas no:51-55-8

Synonyms: 1aH,5aH-Tropan-3a-ol (?à)-tropate (ester) (8CI);Benzeneacetic acid, a-(hydroxymethyl)-, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester, endo-;Atropin;Tropine tropate;dl-Hyoscyamine;

Identification
NameBenzeneacetic acid, alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-(3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester
CAS51-55-8
Synonyms1aH,5aH-Tropan-3a-ol (?à)-tropate (ester) (8CI);Benzeneacetic acid, a-(hydroxymethyl)-, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ester, endo-;Atropin;Tropine tropate;dl-Hyoscyamine;
EINECS(EC#)200-104-8
Molecular FormulaC17H23NO3
Molecular Weight289.41
Chemical Properties
Appearancepowder
refractive index1.581
Safety Data

Hazard T+: Very toxic;
Risk R26/28
Safety

Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion and intramuscular routes: visual field changes, mydriasis (pupillary dilation), and muscle weakness. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. An alkaloid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: VeryT+HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 26/28-36/37/38-20/21/22
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R26/28:Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 25-45-36-26
S25:Avoid contact with eyes. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 


HS Code 29399900

Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LDLo intravenous 70mg/kg (70mg/kg)   "Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 483, 1948.
cat LDLo subcutaneous 130mg/kg (130mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 60, Pg. 1, 1937.
dog LDLo intravenous 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 40, Pg. 244, 1939.
dog LDLo unreported 60mg/kg (60mg/kg)   "Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 513, 1948.
frog LDLo intramuscular 750mg/kg (750mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 40, Pg. 244, 1939.
frog LDLo subcutaneous 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1311, 1935.
guinea pig LD50 intraperitoneal 400mg/kg (400mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 105, Pg. 166, 1952.
guinea pig LD50 oral 1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 105, Pg. 166, 1952.
human TDLo intramuscular 1ug/kg (0.001mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE "Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents," National Research Council, 3 vols., Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1982-85Vol. 1, Pg. L1, 1982.
human TDLo oral 33ug/kg (0.033mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: VISUAL FIELD CHANGES: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 22, Pg. 581, 1984/1985.
man LDLo unreported 143ug/kg (0.143mg/kg)   "Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 482, 1948.
man TDLo intramuscular 175ug/kg (0.175mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS" Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 32, Pg. 250, 1973.
man TDLo intravenous 14ug/kg (0.014mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE

VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 101, Pg. 720, 1984.
mouse LD50 intradermal 550mg/kg (550mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 59, Pg. 149, 1938.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 30mg/kg (30mg/kg)   Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 31, Pg. 683, 1988.
mouse LD50 intravenous 30mg/kg (30mg/kg)   Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 28, Pg. 1760, 1985.
mouse LD50 oral 75mg/kg (75mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 59, Pg. 149, 1938.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 428mg/kg (428mg/kg)   Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. Vol. 11, Pg. 457, 1980.
rabbit LD50 intradermal 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 59, Pg. 149, 1938.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 59, Pg. 149, 1938.
rabbit LD50 oral 600mg/kg (600mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 59, Pg. 149, 1938.
rabbit LDLo intraperitoneal 350ug/kg (0.35mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 60, Pg. 14, 1937.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1311, 1935.
rat LD50 intramuscular 920mg/kg (920mg/kg)   Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 1, Pg. 355, 1978.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 280mg/kg (280mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 105, Pg. 166, 1952.
rat LD50 intravenous 73mg/kg (73mg/kg)   Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. Vol. 76, Pg. 1282, 1946.
rat LD50 oral 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 155, Pg. 393, 1965.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 250mg/kg (250mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 68, Pg. 339, 1942.

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