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Urethane cas no:51-79-6

Synonyms: Urethane (Ethyl Carbamate); Ethyl carbamate; Carbamicacidethylester,98%; Poly(carbonate urethane); Ethyluretan

Identification
NameUrethane
CAS51-79-6
SynonymsUrethane (Ethyl Carbamate); Ethyl carbamate; Carbamicacidethylester,98%; Poly(carbonate urethane); Ethyluretan
EINECS(EC#)200-123-1
Molecular FormulaC3H7NO2
Molecular Weight89.09
Chemical Properties
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
refractive index1.4144 (51 C)
storage tempKeep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Safety Data

Hazard T:Toxic
Risk R45
Safety

Hazard Codes of Urethane (CAS NO.51-79-6): T
Risk Statements: 45 
R45: May cause cancer.
Safety Statements: 53-45-9 
S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S45:I n case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S9: Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: FA8400000
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data. A transplacental carcinogen. Moderately toxic by ingestion, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, parenteral, and intravenous routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. Causes depression of bone marrow and occasionally focal degeneration in the brain. Can also produce central nervous system depression, nausea and vomiting. Has been found in over 1000 beverages sold in the United States. The most heavily contaminated liquors are bourbons, sherries, and fruit brandies (some had 1000 to 12,000 ppb urethane). Many whiskeys, table and dessert wines, brandies, and liqueurs contain potentially hazardous amounts of urethane. The allowable limit for urethane in alcoholic beverages is 125 ppb. It is formed as a side product during processing.

 

Hot aqueous acids or alkalies decompose urethane to ethanol, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. Reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form an explosive product. When heated it emits toxic fumes of NOx. Used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and fungicides. See also CARBAMATES.


Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LDLo oral 2188mg/kg (2188mg/kg)   "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.
guinea pig LDLo intraarterial 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig LDLo intravenous 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1539mg/kg (1539mg/kg)   Progress in Mutation Research. Vol. 1, Pg. 682, 1981.
mouse LD50 intravenous 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica. Vol. 5, Pg. 43, 1955.
mouse LD50 oral 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 9, Pg. 595, 1959.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1750mg/kg (1750mg/kg)   Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. Vol. 63, Pg. 731, 1972.
mouse LD50 unreported 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   British Journal of Cancer. Vol. 6, Pg. 160, 1952.
mouse LDLo parenteral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: PERITONITIS Progress Report for Contract No. PH-43-63-1132, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by Scientific Associates, Inc. Vol. PH-43-62-483,
pigeon LDLo oral 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 272, 1973.
rat LD50 intramuscular 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg)   Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. Vol. 84, Pg. 227, 1975.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg)   Cancer Research. Vol. 26, Pg. 1448, 1966.
rat LD50 oral 1809mg/kg (1809mg/kg)   Cancer Letters Vol. 57, Pg. 37, 1991.
rat LDLo subcutaneous 1800mg/kg (1800mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 182, Pg. 348, 1936.

supplier list

Shanghai Shengyu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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Address: Floor 13, 2052 N., Zhongshan North Road Shanghai China
Samyung Trading Co.,Ltd.
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Address: 374-5, seogyo-dong, mapa-gu Seoul,Korea, South
Chengdu Wenshi Chemicals Products Co., Ltd.
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Address: NO.9 THE FOURTH PART OF PEOPLE'S SOUTH STREET, CHENGDU.CHINA.
Chengdu Wenshi Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Tel:+86-(28)-8523-8689
Address: No.9 The Fourth Part Of People's South Street, Chengdu,
Ningbo Victory & Prosperity Chemistry CO.,LTD.
Tel:+86-(574)-27666767
Address: 21/F, No.11 Bldg, Xin Tian Di, NO 689, Shi Ji Road, NINGBO 315040,
Emerson & Cuming France
Tel:+33-(0)-4 74 02 3960
Address: Zone Industrielle Nord - B.P. 438, Villefranche Cedex F-69655,
Cridel Thermoset Resins Incorporated
Tel:866 236-7452
Address: 118 Julian Place, Suite 232, Syracuse, NY 13210,
Huntsman Corporation
Tel:+1-(801)-584-5700
Address: 500 Huntsman Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108,
AKOR Corp.
Tel:+1-(609)-818-9495
Address: 284 Jacobs Creek Road, Titusville, New Jersey 08560,
Luoyang Tiancheng Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
Tel:+86-(379)-62640358/ 62641019
Address: No.133 YiQuan Road XinAn, LuoYang 471800,
VCM Polyurethanes Pvt. Ltd.
Tel:+91-(22)-24951967, 24952408
Address: 329, A/2, Shah & Nahar Industrial Estate, S.J.Marg, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 013,
Inter Polymer Corporation
Tel:+1-(800)-262-1281
Address: 200 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021,
Concrete Coatings of Georgia, Inc.
Tel:+1-(770)-426-1199
Address: 1092 West Atlanta Street, SE, Building 200, Suite 250, Marietta, Georgia 30060,
Goly Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel:+86-(632)-6163187
Address: Room No.6.Building21 LongXingBeiLi,ShiZhong, ZaoZhua, ShanDong 277102,
Jiangdu Xinhua Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Tel:+86-(576)-86527556
Address: No.55 Renmin Road, Jiangdu, Jiangsu 225200,

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