Azithromycin cas no:83905-01-5
Synonyms: Azithromycin [USAN:BAN:INN];Misultina;1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one,13-[(2,- 6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-R-Lribo- hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10- trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11- [[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-a-D-xylohexopyranosyl] oxy]-,(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,- 12S,13S,14R)-;Azithromycin (AIDS Initiative);Hemomycin;(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one;9-Deoxo-9a-aza-9a-methyl-9a-homoerythromycin A;Zithromax;Tobil;Zitrotek;Aritromicina [Spanish];(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one;Azitromax;Azithromycinum [Latin];CP-62993;Setron;Sumamed;Azithromycine [French];Zeto;Zitromax;Aztrin;Zithrax;1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methylhexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)hexopyranosyl]oxy]-, (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-;Zifin;[2R-(2R*,3S*,4R*,5R*,8R*,10R*,11R*,12S*,13S*,14R*)]-13-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-.alpha.-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-;Azithromycin? /Azithromycin Dihydrate;Azithromycin Dihydrate;Azithromycin(water soluble);
NameAzithromycin
CAS83905-01-5
SynonymsAzithromycin [USAN:BAN:INN];Misultina;1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one,13-[(2,- 6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-R-Lribo- hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10- trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11- [[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-a-D-xylohexopyranosyl] oxy]-,(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,- 12S,13S,14R)-;Azithromycin (AIDS Initiative);Hemomycin;(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one;9-Deoxo-9a-aza-9a-methyl-9a-homoerythromycin A;Zithromax;Tobil;Zitrotek;Aritromicina [Spanish];(2R,3R,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one;Azitromax;Azithromycinum [Latin];CP-62993;Setron;Sumamed;Azithromycine [French];Zeto;Zitromax;Aztrin;Zithrax;1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methylhexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)hexopyranosyl]oxy]-, (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-;Zifin;[2R-(2R*,3S*,4R*,5R*,8R*,10R*,11R*,12S*,13S*,14R*)]-13-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-.alpha.-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-;Azithromycin? /Azithromycin Dihydrate;Azithromycin Dihydrate;Azithromycin(water soluble);
Molecular FormulaC38H72N2O12
Molecular Weight748.99
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
refractive index1.536
storage tempStore at -20°C
Hazard Xi: Irritant;
Safety
Hazard Codes of Azithromycin (CAS NO.83905-01-5):?
Xi
RTECS: RN6960000
The Most common side effects are gastrointestinal; diarrhea , nausea , abdominal pain and vomiting.Serious allergic reactions, nervousness, dermatologic reactions, and fatalities have been reported? extremely rare.As with all antimicrobial agents, pseudomembranous colitis can occur during and up to several weeks after azithromycin therapy. Azithromycin may interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills; other forms of contraception may be required during the treatment period.
| Organism |
Test Type |
Route |
Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) |
Effect |
Source |
| man |
TDLo |
oral |
21mg/kg/3D-I (21mg/kg) |
LIVER: "JAUNDICE, CHOLESTATIC"
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION
BLOOD: "CHANGES IN SERUM COMPOSITION (E.G., TP, BILIRUBIN, CHOLESTEROL)" |
American Journal of Medicine. Vol. 102, Pg. 217, 1997. |
| man |
TDLo |
oral |
32mg/kg/9D-I (32mg/kg) |
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: CHANGES IN BOTH TUBULES AND GLOMERULI
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: HEMATURIA |
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 119, Pg. 636, 1993. |
| mouse |
LD50 |
oral |
3gm/kg (3000mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING |
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996. |
| mouse |
LDLo |
intraperitoneal |
400mg/kg (400mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING |
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996. |
| rat |
LD50 |
oral |
> 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING |
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996. |
| rat |
LDLo |
intraperitoneal |
900mg/kg (900mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING |
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 51, Pg. 53, 1996. |
